Contraception

What is contraception?

There are many different types of contraception to choose from, including:

Birth Control Pills

Pills are taken daily to prevent pregnancy by controlling the function of the ovaries and uterus. They also help regulate hormones and periods. Pills mix progesterone and estrogen or progesterone alone, to prevent the release of an egg, the process called ovulation. This typically prevents pregnancy because there is no egg for the sperm to fertilize.

Patch

Like the pill, the patch uses hormones to control the function of the uterus and ovaries. The patch must be changed once a week.

Shot

This medical shot uses progesterone, also used in birth control pills, and lasts up to 3 months. Typically, you need a new shot every 12 weeks.

Implant

Implants use hormones to protect against pregnancy. Tiny rods are placed in your upper arm, releasing the hormones into your body. This type lasts about three years.

Vaginal Ring

Like birth control pills and patches, the vaginal ring releases hormones to control ovulation. It’s inserted into the vagina and needs to be replaced monthly or yearly depending on the medication.

Female Condom

Like the Cervical Cap and Diaphragm, a female condom is inserted into the vagina. Female condoms are a great option because they protect against pregnancy, and STIs.

Diaphragm

A diaphragm is a cup placed into the vagina. To be most effective, it needs to be used with spermicide.

Cervical Cap

The cervical cap must be used with Spermicide to be effective. It can be reused.

Spermicide

You put this chemical in the vagina before intercourse. It causes sperm to move slowly and blocks the cervix entrance. Spermicide is effective and can be combined with other methods to provide extra protection.

IUD

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is placed into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are a reversible form of birth control, so they can be removed to allow for pregnancy. They are long lasting, working for 3-10 years, depending on the brand.

How do I know which type of contraception is right for me?

Knowing which type of contraception is best can be quite a challenge amongst all your options and depends on whether you are trying to prevent pregnancy, regulate hormones, or plan for a family. The best way to determine which birth control method suits you is to talk with your OB/GYN. 

Call South Valley Women's Health Care to schedule an appointment, or request one online today.